| Element | Electronic configuration |
| Beryllium $(Be)$ | $1s^{2} 2s^{2}$ |
| Magnesium $(Mg)$ | $[Ne] 3s^{2}$ |
| Calcium $(Ca)$ | $[Ar] 4s^{2}$ |
| Strontium $(Sr)$ | $[Kr] 5s^{2}$ |
| Barium $(Ba)$ | $[Xe] 6s^{2}$ |
| Radium $(Ra)$ | $[Rn] 7s^{2}$ |
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| $A$. Calcium | $p$. Brick red |
| $B$. Strontium | $q$. Apple green |
| $C$. Barium | $r$. Crimson |
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $A$. $CaCO_3$ | $1$. Dentistry,ornamental work |
| $B$. $Ca(OH)_2$ | $2$. Manufacture of sodium carbonate from caustic soda |
| $C$. $CaO$ | $3$. Manufacture of high quality paper |
| $D$. $CaSO_4$ | $4$. Used in white washing |
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